The Continental Stitch

Continental stitch diagram

The Continental Stitch

This is a very basic short diagonal stitch which many of you might think of as a half-cross stitch. However, it differs from a half-cross stitch in how it’s worked.

In these illustrations I’m using plastic canvas, yarn and a large needle. It’s much easier to see for demonstration purposes - but I will reference ‘gauze’ and ‘floss’ throughout.

Refer to the other tutorials for silk gauze as needed before starting. At the bottom of the page, you can click on a photo gallery for larger images.

1.

The continental stitch produces a diagonal stitch on the back side (instead of the short vertical stitches made by the half-cross) and therefore gives you better coverage. In this photo, notice that the two stitches look very similar from the front.

continental stitch

2.

But from the back, you can see the denser coverage of the continental stitch in the lower block of stitches versus the short vertical stitches on the back of the tent stitch.

continental stitch - reverse side

3.

We’ll start by working horizontally, moving across the ground mesh/fabric from right to left. Come up in the lower left corner

continental stitch

4.

Stitch up to the right over one intersection of the silk gauze mesh and insert your needle back into the gauze.

continental stitch

5.

Your next stitch up through the gauze will come up one thread to the LEFT of where you began the first stitch.

continental stitch

6.

Again, move up to the right over one mesh intersection and go back down into the gauze.

continental stitch

7.

This crossing 'over' on the back creates a longer diagonal thread on the reverse side and contributes to greater stability and better coverage.

continental stitch

8.

You can rotate your work to back the other direction when filling a small area or working in rows. In fact, if you are left handed, you might prefer it turned another way - just be sure your stitches are all going in the same direction.
Repeat by bringing your needle up in the lower left of the stitch.

continental stitch

9.

Your needle, once again, goes back down at the upper right of the stitch. Try to avoid coming up in already filled holes where you can, but it won't always be possible.

continental stitch

10.

To work a vertical row from top to bottom, begin again by bringing your needle up in the lower left corner.

continental stitch

11.

Stitch up to the right over one mesh intersection.

continental stitch

12.

The next stitch will come up one thread below where you started the previous stitch.

continental stitch

13.

You move up and to the right again to complete the second stitch in the vertical row.

continental stitch

14.

Rotate your piece as needed and don't over-think it too much. Focus on keeping the direction of your stitches consistent.

continental stitch

Summary

In addition to the design elements, you may also want to outline the perimeter of your design with the continental stitch. This is particularly helpful if there is a contoured border or shape such as the top of Oh My Soul or any of the silk berries. By stitching your design elements outer edges now, you simply fill in the background with basketweave stitches and you are no longer counting!

The Continental Stitch Copyright 2020. Original counted thread designs by Linda Stolz for Erica Michaels Designs.

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